Biology

Parent: [[topics/medical]]. Exposure numbers and human protocols: [[topics/health]]. Form still decides the result: [[reference/forms]].

Already on this archive

• Form × route matrix. [[topics/health/form-route]]
• Occupational and small-human effects. [[topics/health/effects]]
• Andrews 2024 / NCT03659864 GO inhalation — acute physiology, not ecology.
• Rodent high-dose lung inflammation / fibrosis trend in some designs — size, oxidation, metals, respirable fraction. Same effects page.
• In-vitro antibacterial / antiviral GO pile — large, condition-dependent. [[topics/health/biomedical-catalogue]]
• GO as a carrier in cells and rodents (small-molecule, photothermal ideas) — delivery papers, not licensed drugs.

Goals people write down

• A sheet that a cell treats as inert at a useful dose.
• A sheet that a microbe does not ignore (antibacterial coatings, filter media — [[topics/industry/zenguard]] is a coat, not a drug).
• Fate and clearance maps for GO vs rGO vs GNP after lung, gut, or skin contact.
• Plant and soil studies that survive a second lab.

Theories in circulation

• “Pencil lead, therefore biology is done.” Ignores GO vs monolayer vs powder. [[reference/misconceptions]]
• “One IC50 in a dish predicts a workplace or a vaccine.” Wrong evidence class. [[topics/fringe]]
• Oxidative-stress / sharp-edge cutting as the mechanism. Real papers exist; they do not collapse to one slogan.
• Bioaccumulation as a cover-up story. Documented on [[logs/conspiracies]], not here as fact.

Projections (forecast language)

Reviews keep projecting biodegradable graphene, DNA–graphene scaffolds, and “green” GO from biomass. Treat as slides until there is an NCT number or a regulator text. Market-size “graphene healthcare” figures stay [[logs/unsourced]] unless the house and the definition are quoted.

New biology row needs: form, species or system, dose, endpoint, primary.