2015

Evidence: Named papers and buildings. Sensor-in-the-brain language is motivation, not a clearance.

Science

• Thomas et al., ACS Nano 9, 10909 (2015) — holey graphene as a molecular stencil on gold. [[posts/holey-graphene-molecular-stencil]]
• Kim, Yu, Kim, et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 676 (2015). Electrically biased suspended graphene emits bright visible light. Hot electrons ~2,800 K localized because the substrate heat sink is gone; ~1,000-fold thermal-radiation efficiency vs on-SiO₂ mid-IR emitters in that comparison. CVD arrays shown. A lab emitter, not a display SKU.

Institutions

National Graphene Institute (Manchester) opens as a dedicated building.

Industry date

Sep 2015 — 2D Carbon (Changzhou) NEEQ 833608. Company: first graphene-film house on that board. [[topics/manufacturing/east-asia]]

Biosensor slides ≠ cleared implant. Keep the rows split.