2014–2019 — Roadmaps, pilots, early products

Evidence: Well-supported at overview level

Powders/platelets and CVD films increase. Niches that actually ship something: composites, coatings, additives, thermal interface materials, conductive inks, sports-equipment demos. “Graphene” on a label is not a monolayer guarantee — ISO/IEC terminology fights start here.

Research attention partly shifts to van der Waals heterostructures and other 2D crystals. The stencil paper ([[posts/holey-graphene-molecular-stencil]], 2015) sits in this window: graphene as a process tool, not a silicon killer.

Append specific firm start-dates to [[logs/companies]] when you have a filing or first product note.

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[[timeline/2020-2025]]