Evidence: Well-supported historical consensus

1948 — Ruess and Vogt

Transmission electron microscopy on dried graphene-oxide (graphite-oxide) suspensions shows very thin, creased carbon films. Thickness is in the nanometre class. This is imaging of the oxide route, not a Hall bar.

1950s

Reduction chemistry, ever-thinner flakes, and arguments about how few layers you are actually looking at. The conversation is colloid and surface carbon, sitting next to growing graphite-moderator and electrode industries.

Why the decade matters

Without this imaging-and-oxide work, Boehm 1962 has no runway. Without Wallace (1947), later device people have no Dirac language. The two threads are still separate.

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1962